{"id":587,"date":"2015-04-03T07:30:44","date_gmt":"2015-04-03T06:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pensalla.cat\/?p=587"},"modified":"2015-04-04T11:40:10","modified_gmt":"2015-04-04T10:40:10","slug":"calaix-de-trucs-i-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pensalla.cat\/?p=587","title":{"rendered":"Calaix de trucs (i 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"padding-top:0px;\t\r\npadding-right:0px;\r\npadding-bottom:0px;\r\npadding-left:0px;\r\nmargin-top:0px;\r\nmargin-right:0px;\r\nmargin-bottom:0px;\r\nmargin-left:0px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" \r\n\t\t\t\t        data-url=\"https:\/\/pensalla.cat\/?p=587\" \r\n\t\t\t\t        data-via=\"jjofra\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-text=\"Calaix de trucs (i 2)\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-related=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-count=\"none\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-hashtags=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-lang=\"autoLANGauto\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-counturl=\"pensalla.cat\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-size=\"medium\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-dnt=\"false\"\t> Tweet <\/a> <\/div>\r\n\t\t                <script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    !function(d,s,id) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t      var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];\r\n\t\t\t\t\t      if(!d.getElementById(id)) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t       js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t      }\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t\t\t   (document,\"script\",\"twitter-wjs\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    <\/script><p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nContinuant l&#8217;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vilaweb.cat\/noticia\/4237804\/20150328\/calaix-trucs.html\">article<\/a>\u00a0de la setmana passada, en qu\u00e8 explic\u00e0vem tot de trucs per a facilitar el nostre dia a dia, avui continuem amb coses que us ajudaran i us\u00a0trauran\u00a0d&#8217;un mal tr\u00e0ngol&#8230; inform\u00e0tic.<br \/>\n<br \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Un USB d&#8217;emerg\u00e8ncia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Un USB no sols \u00e9s un dispositiu per a guardar o\u00a0traspassar\u00a0dades d&#8217;un ordinador a un altre. Tamb\u00e9 pot ser la nostra caixa d&#8217;eines d&#8217;emerg\u00e8ncies, petits o no tan petits programes que us poden treure d&#8217;un mal tr\u00e0ngol.<\/p>\n<p>El primer que heu de fer \u00e9s crear un o dos USB d&#8217;emerg\u00e8ncia, depenent del nivell de desastre: si podeu arrancar el sistema o b\u00e9 si ni tan sols podeu arrancar el sistema cas.<\/p>\n<p>Si el que voleu \u00e9s portar un USB amb utilitats per a sortir del pas d&#8217;un ordinador que\u00a0funciona, perqu\u00e8 heu anat a casa d&#8217;un amic i heu de fer una reparaci\u00f3 d&#8217;emerg\u00e8ncia o b\u00e9 fer un backup o una sincronitzaci\u00f3 de carpetes, el primer que heu de tenir \u00e9s el conjunt d&#8217;apps portables de\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/portableapps.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">PortableApps.com<\/a>, m\u00e9s de tres-centes i tot gratu\u00eft i sense registre ni adware ni malware. Descarregue l&#8217;executable que us instal\u00b7lar\u00e0 el sistema d&#8217;apps base al vostre USB i a partir de la primera vegada aneu afegint instal\u00b7lacions que necessiteu de la gran llista que us presentar\u00e0 en pantalla:<\/p>\n<p>-els navegadors Chrome o Firefox<\/p>\n<p>-programes antivirus\u00a0o antimalware<\/p>\n<p>-gestors de fitxers<\/p>\n<p>-editors de text<\/p>\n<p>-editors de gr\u00e0fics com GIMP<\/p>\n<p>-i un grapat m\u00e9s de programes en versi\u00f3 portable que us poden salvar la vida\u00a0inform\u00e0tica. Aqu\u00ed teniu la\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/portableapps.com\/apps\" target=\"_blank\">llista d&#8217;apps<\/a>\u00a0en versi\u00f3 portable.<br \/>\n<br \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>No us penseu que nom\u00e9s ho necessitareu per a emerg\u00e8ncies. Moltes vegades hi ha programes que els feu servir molt de tant en tant i que instal\u00b7lar-los\u00a0no deixa d&#8217;enredar, ocupar espai al disc i,\u00a0en resum, fer nosa. Per aix\u00f2, per moltes d&#8217;aquestes utilitats \u00e9s bo tenir-les en un USB i que, mentre no els necessitem, no es posin pel mig de la nostra feina del dia a dia.<br \/>\n<br \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Si el desastre \u00e9s important, necessitareu un USB arrancable amb eines &#8216;potents&#8217; com el\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sysresccd.org\/SystemRescueCd_Homepage\" target=\"_blank\">SystemRescueCD<\/a>, un sistema operatiu basat en GNU\/Linux que t\u00e9 eines potents per analitzar o rescatar la informaci\u00f3 dels discos, encara que siguin de Windows.\u00a0En\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sysresccd.org\/Sysresccd-manual-en_How_to_install_SystemRescueCd_on_an_USB-stick\" target=\"_blank\">aquesta p\u00e0gina<\/a>\u00a0trobareu instruccions per a crear l&#8217;USB.<br \/>\n<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<br \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Per als qui fan webs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c9s pr\u00e0cticament indispensable fer o treballar amb paletes de color, per a ajudar-te en els teus dissenys la web Kuler, ara anomenada\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/color.adobe.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Adobe Color CC<\/a>,\u00a0et permet de veure com queda el teu disseny o et d\u00f3na consells. No es poden barrejar colors aix\u00ed com aix\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/EE0231BF-8D27-45BF-92A4-6E49D2C87B32.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-588 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/EE0231BF-8D27-45BF-92A4-6E49D2C87B32.png?resize=346%2C109\" alt=\"EE0231BF-8D27-45BF-92A4-6E49D2C87B32\" width=\"346\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/EE0231BF-8D27-45BF-92A4-6E49D2C87B32.png?w=346&amp;ssl=1 346w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/EE0231BF-8D27-45BF-92A4-6E49D2C87B32.png?resize=300%2C95&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/EE0231BF-8D27-45BF-92A4-6E49D2C87B32.png?resize=100%2C32&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/EE0231BF-8D27-45BF-92A4-6E49D2C87B32.png?resize=150%2C47&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/EE0231BF-8D27-45BF-92A4-6E49D2C87B32.png?resize=200%2C63&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/02F14641-ECC0-4409-AA47-92C6D025B474.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-589 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/02F14641-ECC0-4409-AA47-92C6D025B474.png?resize=345%2C119\" alt=\"02F14641-ECC0-4409-AA47-92C6D025B474\" width=\"345\" height=\"119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/02F14641-ECC0-4409-AA47-92C6D025B474.png?w=345&amp;ssl=1 345w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/02F14641-ECC0-4409-AA47-92C6D025B474.png?resize=300%2C103&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/02F14641-ECC0-4409-AA47-92C6D025B474.png?resize=100%2C34&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/02F14641-ECC0-4409-AA47-92C6D025B474.png?resize=150%2C52&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/02F14641-ECC0-4409-AA47-92C6D025B474.png?resize=200%2C69&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<br \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Deveu recordar que la setmana passada us donava adreces d&#8217;icones per als vostres documents o per a la web. Si en lloc d&#8217;icones busqueu fotografies per a la web o el bloc, un lloc \u00e9s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Flickr<\/a>\u00a0i hi ha una eina,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/photopin.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Photopin<\/a>,\u00a0que t&#8217;ensenya les fotografies de Flickr amb llic\u00e8ncia Creative Commons, de manera que les pots fer servir simplement esmentant-ne l&#8217;autor i sense pagar res. Si a la cerca poseu &#8216;Barcelona&#8217; us en sortiran 210.881.<\/p>\n<p>Heu d&#8217;acollir-vos\u00a0a la llic\u00e8ncia que us indiquin. Per a l&#8217;exemple que surt en aquest article, la llic\u00e8ncia \u00e9s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">aquesta<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/B9854C41-C979-42E2-B9EE-A5C3CCB69836.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-590\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/B9854C41-C979-42E2-B9EE-A5C3CCB69836.png?resize=500%2C281\" alt=\"B9854C41-C979-42E2-B9EE-A5C3CCB69836\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/B9854C41-C979-42E2-B9EE-A5C3CCB69836.png?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/B9854C41-C979-42E2-B9EE-A5C3CCB69836.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/B9854C41-C979-42E2-B9EE-A5C3CCB69836.png?resize=100%2C56&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/B9854C41-C979-42E2-B9EE-A5C3CCB69836.png?resize=150%2C84&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/B9854C41-C979-42E2-B9EE-A5C3CCB69836.png?resize=200%2C112&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/B9854C41-C979-42E2-B9EE-A5C3CCB69836.png?resize=450%2C253&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<br \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Per als qui fan webs i no estudien gaire o tenen mala mem\u00f2ria, els\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/overapi.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Cheatsheets<\/a>\u00a0s\u00f3n d&#8217;una gran ajuda. Un cheatsheet \u00e9s una xulleta o xuleta i t\u00e9 exactament aix\u00f2, xuletes de tots els sistemes i llenguatges de programaci\u00f3 en format molt resumit. Mireu per exemple una part de la xuleta d&#8217;<a href=\"http:\/\/overapi.com\/html\/\" target=\"_blank\">HTML<\/a>\u00a0i cada entrada de la xuleta et porta a una explicaci\u00f3 ben detallada\u00a0que et traur\u00e0 de dubtes:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/738F8D7C-CA0D-46A5-B050-9334A49C85F8.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-591\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/738F8D7C-CA0D-46A5-B050-9334A49C85F8.png?resize=713%2C481\" alt=\"738F8D7C-CA0D-46A5-B050-9334A49C85F8\" width=\"713\" height=\"481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/738F8D7C-CA0D-46A5-B050-9334A49C85F8.png?w=713&amp;ssl=1 713w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/738F8D7C-CA0D-46A5-B050-9334A49C85F8.png?resize=300%2C202&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/738F8D7C-CA0D-46A5-B050-9334A49C85F8.png?resize=100%2C67&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/738F8D7C-CA0D-46A5-B050-9334A49C85F8.png?resize=150%2C101&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/738F8D7C-CA0D-46A5-B050-9334A49C85F8.png?resize=200%2C135&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/738F8D7C-CA0D-46A5-B050-9334A49C85F8.png?resize=450%2C304&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/738F8D7C-CA0D-46A5-B050-9334A49C85F8.png?resize=600%2C405&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<br \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Les millors llibreries de\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.javascripting.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">JavaScript<\/a>, com la JQuery i moltes m\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I, finalment, per als qui no volen treballar, hi ha el\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/webcodetools.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">generador de codi<\/a>. Mireu el codi que genera (a la imatge no hi ha totes les opcions, \u00e9s m\u00e9s llarg) per a un bot\u00f3 HTML en una p\u00e0gina web:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/D1C90788-6648-464E-B00F-F89F837B1DD1.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-592\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/D1C90788-6648-464E-B00F-F89F837B1DD1.png?resize=750%2C376\" alt=\"D1C90788-6648-464E-B00F-F89F837B1DD1\" width=\"750\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/D1C90788-6648-464E-B00F-F89F837B1DD1.png?w=809&amp;ssl=1 809w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/D1C90788-6648-464E-B00F-F89F837B1DD1.png?resize=300%2C151&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/D1C90788-6648-464E-B00F-F89F837B1DD1.png?resize=100%2C50&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/D1C90788-6648-464E-B00F-F89F837B1DD1.png?resize=150%2C75&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/D1C90788-6648-464E-B00F-F89F837B1DD1.png?resize=200%2C100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/D1C90788-6648-464E-B00F-F89F837B1DD1.png?resize=450%2C226&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pensalla.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/D1C90788-6648-464E-B00F-F89F837B1DD1.png?resize=600%2C301&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-top:0px;\t\r\npadding-right:0px;\r\npadding-bottom:0px;\r\npadding-left:0px;\r\nmargin-top:0px;\r\nmargin-right:0px;\r\nmargin-bottom:0px;\r\nmargin-left:0px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" \r\n\t\t\t\t        data-url=\"https:\/\/pensalla.cat\/?p=587\" \r\n\t\t\t\t        data-via=\"jjofra\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-text=\"Calaix de trucs (i 2)\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-related=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-count=\"none\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-hashtags=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-lang=\"autoLANGauto\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-counturl=\"pensalla.cat\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-size=\"medium\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    data-dnt=\"false\"\t> Tweet <\/a> <\/div>\r\n\t\t                <script>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    !function(d,s,id) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t      var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];\r\n\t\t\t\t\t      if(!d.getElementById(id)) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t       js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t      }\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    }\r\n\t\t\t\t\t   (document,\"script\",\"twitter-wjs\");\r\n\t\t\t\t\t    <\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tweet &nbsp; Continuant l&#8217;article\u00a0de la setmana passada, en qu\u00e8 explic\u00e0vem tot de trucs per a facilitar el nostre dia a dia, avui continuem amb coses que us ajudaran i us\u00a0trauran\u00a0d&#8217;un mal tr\u00e0ngol&#8230; inform\u00e0tic. &nbsp; Un USB d&#8217;emerg\u00e8ncia Un USB no<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pensalla.cat\/?p=587\">Read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Calaix de trucs (i 2)<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\"> &#8250;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Continuant l&#039;article de la setmana passada, en qu\u00e8 explic\u00e0vem tot de trucs per a facilitar el nostre dia a dia, avui continuem amb coses que us ajudaran i us trauran d&#039;un mal tr\u00e0ngol... inform\u00e0tic. Un USB d&#039;emerg\u00e8ncia Un USB no sols \u00e9s un dispositiu per a guardar o traspassar dades d&#039;un ordinador a un altre. 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